报告类大作文，环保类话题
More and more plastic waste is polluting the world’s city, countryside and ocean. What problems will it cause? What measures should be taken to solve these problems?
题目来源：2021年1月30日大陆雅思大作文
题目大意
越来越多的塑料垃圾正在污染城市、乡村和海洋。这将导致哪些问题？应该采取哪些措施？
思路解析
这是一篇报告类大作文，环保类话题。先说文章结构，根据问什么答什么的原则，2个主体段分别回应2个部分；主体段-1分析问题；主体段-2分析办法；
然后我们来看关键词：plastic waste, city, countryside and ocean，对学生的背景给予了暗示，我们在分析问题时要提及到我们自己的生活环境和海洋；而在解决办法时也要对这两个问题有所呼应。下面我们就一起来看塑料垃圾引发的问题和解决措施。
产生的问题主要有两方面。
一是垃圾过剩，因为大量的塑料垃圾是没法降解的，因此只能采用填埋的方式处理，但是过多的塑料垃圾导致能够用于填埋的场地不足，如果增加填埋场所则会占用城市或农村的土地，不增加则导致未来可能无法处理人们产生的塑料垃圾。
二是塑料垃圾被随意丢弃，会污染土地、河流或者海洋，甚至会威胁其它动物的生存。海洋中的鱼类或者海鸟很可能会误食塑料垃圾而且无法消化或排出，导致误食塑料垃圾的动物因食道和胃部被堵住无法进食而死亡。
然后我们来看解决方案。解决塑料垃圾污染的根本办法就是减少塑料的使用和丢弃，具体方法有三方面。
一是循环利用塑料袋，通过宣传鼓励人们重复利用而不是一次性用完就丢弃。
二是通过政策限制商家免费提供塑料餐具和塑料袋，进而减少消费者对塑料品的使用及丢弃。
三是使用可降解材料或其它环保材料来替代塑料品，限制厂家生产塑料品或鼓励厂家生产更环保的替代品，以此满足人们的使用需求同时减少塑料垃圾的产生。
题外话，关于污染和环保的话题大家还是可以提前准备下论点和素材的，因为口语和写作都有相关的话题。月半鸭和老师之后也会专门更新一期哦~
提纲
范文示例
There is an impending trend that people’s overuse of plastic products has given rise to the serious pollution to the planet. From my perspective, while this may put the ecosystem and living creatures in jeopardy, there do exist some practical solutions to curb this tendency.
One of the most frequently mentioned consequences may be the land pollution. Given the non-biodegradable feature of plastic waste, they tend to end up filling in landfill sites for hundreds of years. Translating this to the bigger picture, if our relentless littering of plastic garbage continued, one day we would be buried by discarded plastic items. Some may argue that this problem can be avoided by dumping them at seas; however, that begets another risk – the threat to living creatures in oceans. The past decades have witnessed many sea animals dying of eating plastic materials, which are indigestible.
While the problems mentioned above has been frowned upon in many countries, there still something we can to do to mitigate the repercussions of plastic pollution fundamentally. One suggestion is to encourage the recycling of used plastic – shopping malls can offer green credits as an incentive to encourage customers to reuse their old plastic bags when shopping. Another option is to use eco-friendly materials to replace plastic in production, for example by using fabric or paper as packaging. Both measures can serve to reduce the production of disposable plastic products fundamentally and therefore mitigate the subsequent problems.
From what has been discussed above, it is my conclusion therefore, plastic pollution will jeopardize our ecosystem and threat the survival of living creatures in the planet, and we can effectively reduce the use of plastic by recycling policy and employment of biodegradable replacement.
