纵观2019年雅思考试，阅读难度越来越大，甚至好几次难到上了热搜，很多同学反应题目太难不好定位，做不完题目等等。那么大家的同义替换技巧掌握了吗？今天石家庄朗欧教育给大家总结一下各种同义替换小技巧。
PART 01
同义词／近义词之间的替换
C8T1P1
原文：Although these devices performed satisfactorily around the Mediterranean, they could not always be depended on in the cloudy and often freezing weather of northern Europe.
Q1: a description of an early timekeeping invention affected by cold temperature
题目中的ability与原文talent，recognize与perceive为近义词
C9T1P1
原文：His talent and devotion to the subject were perceived by his teacher, Thomas Hall, who encouraged him to attend a series of lectures given by the eminent scientist Michael Faraday at the Royal Institution.
Q1: Michael Faraday was the first person to recognize Perkin’s ability as a student of chemistry.
题目中的ability与原文talent，recognize与perceive为近义词
PART 02
上／下义词之间的替换
C10T1P1
原文：During their heyday, they were places of gathering of leisure and relaxation and of worship for villagers of all but the lowest classes.
Q2: Stepwells had a range of functions, in addition to those related to water collection.
题目中的a range of functions 是比较概括的词组，为上义词，gathering of leisure and relaxation and of worship 是具体词组，为下义词。
C11T1P1
原文：At present, throughout the world, over 90% of the land that is suitable for raising crops is in use. Historically, some 15% of that has been laid waste by poor management practices.
Q9: Human beings are responsible for some of the destruction to food-producing land.
题目中的destruction, some 是比较概括的词组，为上义词，laid waste, 15% of是具体词组，为下义词。
PART 03
否定+反义词同义替换
C12T5P1
原文：If the bark is stripped on a day when it’s too cold – or when the air is damp—the tree will be damaged.
Q4: Cork bark should be stripped in dry atmospheric condition.
题目中的 dry 与原文damp为反义词，但是继续往后看，会发现原文意思是当空气潮湿时树皮会被损坏，那么反过来，干燥的时候就是OK的。
